PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Farm Mechanization can enhance the efficiency of both land and labor, inputs that are vital in sustaining food production and increasing farm income. However, despite the various innovations in mechanization technologies in the Philippines, the country lagged behind other Asian countries in terms of mechanical power at 1.68 hp/ha (Amongo, 2011). In 2009, PCARRD (formerly Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development or PCARRD) reported that the different farming activities of selected crops were predominantly operated at low mechanization level.
In the Philippines, the Department of Agriculture (DA) was mandated by the Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) of 1997 to give priority to the development and promotion of appropriate agricultural machinery and other agricultural mechanization technologies, to enhance agricultural mechanization on the countryside.
Agricultural and fisheries mechanization refers to the development, adoption, assembly, manufacture, and application of appropriate, location specific and cost-effective agriculture and fisheries machinery using human, animal, mechanical, electrical renewable and other nonconventional resources of energy for agricultural production and postharvest/postproduction operations consistent with agronomic conditions and for efficient and economic farm and fishery management towards modernization of agriculture and fisheries.
Lack of information, trainings and seminars and even educating the farmers or the stakeholders are the primary concerns of the department. Furthermore, lack of knowledge on troubleshooting and maintenance are also to be considered. Thus, this training course on machinery troubleshooting and maintenance is proposed.